Importantly, explainable AI is beginning to be integrated into these systems, offering pathways to clarify how models reach their conclusions. This emerging focus on interpretability is seen as ...

EDL combines the outputs of several machine learning (ML) models to enhance their generalization performance. The traditional approach to building an ensemble uses deep neural networks (DNNs) in a ...

Researchers have tested eight stand-alone deep learning methods for PV cell fault detection and have found that their accuracy was as high as 73%. All methods were trained and tested on the ELPV ...