like ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase), which plays a critical role in tumor growth by driving cell proliferation. Although effective, enzyme inhibitors frequently face limitations such ...

and cell–cell communication. Approximately 17% of the ERK phosphoproteome was deemed essential for cellular proliferation, which further demonstrates the dependency of KRAS-driven pancreatic ...

Aberrant activation of the Ras/Raf/MAPK/ERK kinase/extracellular ... are commonly observed in breast cancer cells leading to malignant cell proliferation, cell growth, prevention of apoptosis ...