An Ionic bond is formed when one of the atoms can donate electrons to achieve the inert gas electron configuration and the other atom needs electrons to achieve the inert gas electron configuration.

The hybrid materials, which consist of inorganic components and small molecules (SM), have gained intensive attention owing to their unique chemical structure, physical properties, and potential ...

Chemical bonding is the force of attraction that holds atoms together to form molecules or compounds. There are two primary types of chemical bonds: ionic and covalent bonds. Both these bonds play a ...

Research into the electrochemical behaviour of titanium ions in molten salts has provided significant insight into the complex mechanisms governing extraction, electrodeposition and refining processes ...