Carol M. Kopp edits features on a wide range of subjects for Investopedia, including investing, personal finance, retirement planning, taxes, business management, and career development. Thomas J ...

Investing is a numbers game, and there are dozens upon dozens of numbers to know. There are so many numbers, in fact, it can be a bit overwhelming. This is especially true when you get into technical ...

People who own shares of common stock in a publicly traded entity or may be considering purchasing or issuing common stock from a small, private company need to understand its valuation. The actual ...

Learn how accrued market discounts affect discount bonds, their tax implications, and how they differ from coupon bonds. Gain insights into investment growth and taxation.

The par value of a stock is an arbitrary number assigned to each share of stock when it is first sold to investors. The par value has no actual relation to the market value of each share; it's just an ...

When you filed your private company's articles of incorporation with the secretary of state, you listed the types of stock and the number of authorized shares. If your incorporating state required it, ...

Investing can be filled with a lot of industry jargon. Par value is a term you may hear in relation to the value of a bond or share of stock. In this instance, we are concerned with the par value of ...

Bond par value sets a bond's value at maturity and is key for coupon payments. Stock par value is the minimum price for initial share selling; market value is unaffected. Bond market prices adjust to ...