👉 Learn how to graph exponential functions in base e. An exponential function is a function whose value increases rapidly. e is a constant called the exponential constant equal to 2.7183... To graph ...

👉 Learn how to graph a cotangent function. To graph a cotangent function, we first determine the period (the distance/time for a complete oscillation), the phase shift (the horizontal shift from the ...

If \(f(x) = x^2\), then \(af(x) = a(x^2)\). This tells us that we need to multiply each of the \(y\) coordinates on the graph by \(a\) in order to stretch the original graph. Looking at some ...