Proteins are the molecular machines of cells. They are produced in protein factories called ribosomes based on their ...

In 1869, Swiss scientist Friedrich Miescher isolated a mysterious substance from cell nuclei—an overlooked finding that would ...

From natural colorant to bioactive resource, annatto seeds offer intriguing scientific promise—tempered by clear limits that ...

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are among the most urgent global health challenges, affecting millions worldwide and placing a growing burden on healthcare ...