Since the Enlightenment, Western society has become increasingly secular and, in recent times, post-Christian. What this ...

Ethics are a system of moral principles and a branch of philosophy which defines what is good for individuals and society. At its simplest, ethics is a system of moral principles. They affect how ...

Immanuel Kant, widely regarded as one of the most important thinkers in philosophical history, believed that happiness is not something passively granted to human beings. Instead, he argued that ...

Immanuel Kant was a towering figure of the Enlightenment whose ideas continue to shape modern discussions on ethics, politics, knowledge, and human freedom. Born in 1724 in Königsberg, Prussia ...

Social and political philosophy asks how institutions governing collective life ought to be arranged and why. Historically, political philosophers have focused attention on the nation-state, asking ...