The state of the soil and the type of vegetation influence how fast and heavy the run off is. The water then flows back to the sea or lakes and the cycle starts again. Water never leaves the Earth ...

In the pedosphere, the physical and chemical properties of water regulate the flow of energy and solutes, making soil water a crucial component of terrestrial ecosystems. Many of the familiar ...

Since physical and chemical erosion yield comparable carbon fluxes, studying both together is essential to avoid biases in erosion-driven carbon flux estimates.